what is the number of juvenile cases transferred to criminal court in 2017

Juvenile Justice & Youth Evolution

Juvenile Justice System

The purpose of this page is to provide an overview of the juvenile justice organisation in Connecticut including goals, services, and statistics.  Too provided is information on the Office of Policy and Management'due south monitoring system for compliance with federal mandates on belongings juveniles and information on minority overrepresentation in Connecticut'due south juvenile justice organisation.

• Juvenile Justice Organisation Overview
• Facts and Figures on Connecticut's Juvenile Justice System
• Monitoring for Compliance with Federal Mandates for Holding Juveniles
• Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC)

Juvenile Justice Organisation Overview

Connecticut 'south juvenile justice system is a state level system of juvenile courts, detention centers, private residential facilities and juvenile correctional facilities. Mail service-adjudication services are provided by the Courtroom Back up Services Division of the Connecticut Judicial Branch and by the Department of Children and Families.

Age of Jurisdiction

In Connecticut, the Superior Court for Juvenile Matters has sectional original jurisdiction over juveniles accused of delinquent acts. Delinquents are persons who, prior to their eighteenth birthdays, accept violated or attempted to violate any federal or state law, order of the Superior Court, or any local or municipal ordinance.

Although the aforementioned criminal statutes utilize to both adults and juveniles, in well-nigh cases juveniles are subject area to different procedures and sanctions than adults. The exception to the above involves the transfer of juveniles to the adult criminal court (see Transfer to Adult Court).

System Philosophy and Goals

The juvenile justice system in Connecticut is grounded in the concepts of restorative justice, emphasizing protection of the community, offender accountability, and rehabilitation. The goals of the organisation include:

(1) Hold juveniles accountable for their unlawful behavior;

(2) Provide secure and therapeutic confinement to those juveniles who present a danger to the community;

(3) Adequately protect the community and juveniles;

(iv) Provide programs and services that are community-based and are provided in close proximity to the juvenile'southward customs;

(5) Retain and support juveniles within their homes whenever possible and advisable;

(half dozen) Base of operations probation treatment planning upon private case management plans;

(seven) Include the juvenile's family in the case management program;

(8) Provide supervision and service coordination where advisable and implement and monitor the instance management program in social club to discourage reoffending;

(ix) Provide follow-up and nonresidential postrelease services to juveniles who are returned to their families or communities;

(ten) Promote the evolution and implementation of customs-based programs including, but not express to, mental health services, designed to prevent unlawful beliefs and to effectively minimize the depth and elapsing of the juvenile'due south involvement in the juvenile justice organisation; and

(11) Create and maintain programs for juvenile offenders that are gender specific in that they comprehensively accost the unique needs of a targeted gender grouping.

Law Enforcement

In most instances, the police force represent the offset point of contact for juveniles entering the juvenile justice system and take wide discretion in treatment delinquency cases. Police force may:

1. issue a warning and release the juvenile,

2. confer with parents and release the juvenile,

3. brand a referral to a community organization,

4. refer the juvenile to formal diversion services such every bit Juvenile Review Boards or youth service agencies in those communities where those options are available, or

5. make an abort.

When an arrest is made, the police force issue a Juvenile Summons and prepare a Constabulary Arrest Written report that describes the incident, lists the charges, specifies a court appearance date, and includes a promise to appear signed by the parents. If the police believe that the welfare of the child or the safety of the community requires that the juvenile be confined prior to the initial court hearing, they may apply for an order to detain from a judge of the Superior Courtroom.

Detention

Effective Jan ane, 2017, no child may be placed in detention unless a gauge of the Superior Court determines, based on the available facts, that (A) in that location is probable cause to believe that the child has committed the acts alleged, (B) at that place is no less restrictive alternative bachelor, and (C) there is (i) probable cause to believe that the child will pose a risk to public safety if released to the community prior to the court hearing or disposition, (two) a demand to concord the kid in order to ensure the child's advent before the courtroom, as demonstrated past the child's previous failure to respond to the court process, or (iii) a need to hold the child for another jurisdiction.  No kid shall be held in any detention center unless an gild to detain is issued by a judge of the Superior Courtroom (encounter charts on detention beginning here).

Court Processing

The Juvenile Probation Unit of measurement Supervisor at the Juvenile Matters Court location where the juvenile will appear receives the Police Abort Report and determines whether the case should be scheduled for a courtroom hearing (judicial processing) or handled informally (non-judicial processing). The conclusion to process a case non-judicially is made simply subsequently the juvenile has admitted responsibility for the declared delinquent acts and is based on consideration of the following: seriousness of the law-breaking, past court history, adjustment at home and school, and attitudes of the juvenile and parents.

Not-judicial cases normally include only those matters involving pocket-sized offenses and are dealt with by a juvenile probation officer rather than a approximate. The probation officer may: (1) dismiss the case; (2) with the written agreement of the juvenile and parents, identify the juvenile under not-judicial supervision for a period of up to 180 days with conditions; or (iii) recommend judicial treatment.

If the juvenile fails to comply with the weather condition of the supervision, the probation officer may refer the case to the juvenile prosecutor for prosecution on the original charges.

Judicial cases include: (1) more serious offenses (eastward.g., felonies; sale or intent to sell drugs; and certain offenses involving cars or firearms); (2) cases involving juveniles who have prior delinquent convictions or who have an extensive prior history with the court (e.g., not-judicial dispositions, condition offenses); (3) all cases where the juvenile denies the charges; and (4) cases where the probation officeholder believes that judicial intervention is warranted.

The juvenile prosecutor files a Petition/Information with the courtroom in all judicial cases specifying the charges and identifying the offender and the parents or guardian. A plea hearing before a judge is initially scheduled at which the rights of the parent and juvenile are explained, including the right to counsel and the availability of public defender services if eligible and the kid is asked to plead to the charges. This is normally followed by a pretrial briefing between the prosecutor and counsel for the juvenile.

Pre-confidence suspended prosecution programs are as well bachelor for juveniles who are drug or alcohol dependent or who are involved in acts of school violence.  Successful completion of such programs results in a dismissal of the charges.

If the juvenile denies responsibility for the charges, a judicial hearing is scheduled. This hearing has 2 phases:

• the adjudicatory hearing where the court can, later on trial: (1) find the juvenile not delinquent, or (two) captive the juvenile equally a runaway; and

• the dispositional hearing where the courtroom determines whether the convicted offender will exist: (1) dismissed with a warning, (2) conditionally discharged, (3) placed on probation, (iv) placed on probation with a suspended commitment to the Department of Children and Families, or (five) committed to the Department of Children and Families (e.g., placed in a residential treatment eye in or exterior of Connecticut or at the Connecticut Juvenile Training School for boys).

The majority of convicted delinquents are placed on probation (see delinquency flow chart). The probation supervision plan includes a combination of weather condition and treatment depending on the unique circumstances of the juvenile. Atmospheric condition can include: random drug testing, restitution, customs service, electronic monitoring, curfews, and monitored school attendance.

Handling options include referral to individual or group counseling targeting an assortment of trouble areas; mean solar day reporting programs that include educational, recreational, life skills, drug treatment and other services; specialized services for females, sex offenders and driveling juveniles; mental health services; and curt-term residential services.

If placement is accounted appropriate by the court, the statutes provide for commitments to the Department of Children and Families (DCF) for a period of up to 18 months in non-SJO cases and up to a maximum of four years in Serious Juvenile Offense (SJO) cases. SJO commitments may also include orders establishing a minimum period of twelve months during which the juvenile shall exist placed in a residential facility operated by or under contract with the DCF.  Commitments for both non-SJO and SJO convictions may be extended for an additional xviii months if requested by DCF, if, after a hearing, the court finds that such extension is in the best interests of the juvenile or the community.

Department of Children and Families

Convicted delinquents determined to be in need of out-of-home placement are committed to the Department of Children and Families (DCF), the land agency responsible for public or private residential placement of juvenile offenders as well as parole services (see charts on DCF clients kickoff hither).

A parole officer is assigned to and begins working with the juvenile and the juvenile's family once they are committed, even while the juvenile is in placement.  While the court, after consideration of a report from probation, makes the initial determination concerning commitment to DCF for a juvenile, decisions regarding placements and release from placement are ultimately the responsibility of DCF.

Given the potential length of commitment, information technology is not uncommon that DCF has juveniles in their custody and control across age xviii.

Transfer to Developed Courtroom

Juveniles age 15 or older charged with a Class A or B felony are automatically transferred to the developed criminal court. Additionally, juveniles age xv or older charged with a Course C or D felony or with an unclassified felony may be transferred to the adult criminal court upon a motion by the juvenile prosecutor and gild of a Juvenile Matters Approximate (discretionary transfers). Juveniles charged with certain Class A sexual assault offenses, a Class B felony and the "discretionary transfers" can be returned to the Superior Court for Juvenile Matters upon gild of a estimate in the adult court.

Juveniles confined in a detention middle and afterwards transferred to the adult court may be placed in the custody of the Department of Correction and held in an adult correctional facility, usually Manson Youth Institution for males and York Correctional Institution for females, both pretrial and post-obit conviction.  Click here to link to a report on juveniles transferred to adult court in Connecticut for the six-year menstruum of 1997 to 2002.

Monitoring for Compliance with Federal Mandates for Holding Juveniles

The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, equally amended (JJDPA), assists states in efforts to prevent and control juvenile delinquency, provide proper and adequate treatment for troubled youth, and improve the juvenile justice organization. To achieve these goals, the JJDPA has established certain cadre protections (mandates) with which the states must demonstrate compliance in gild to be eligible for federal funding under the JJDPA Formula Grants Program. Every bit office of this process, participating states are required to maintain a comprehensive statewide compliance monitoring system that inspects facilities, collects essential data and reports annually to the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Malversation Prevention (OJJDP) on the extent of compliance with the post-obit three mandates:

Deinstitutionalization of Status Offenders (DSO)

The JJDPA provides for condition offenders, civil-blazon offenders, and nonoffenders non to be detained or bars in secure detention or correctional facilities.

Separation of Juveniles from Developed Offenders in Secure Facilities (Separation)

The JJDPA provides for juvenile offenders, status offenders and nonoffenders non to be detained or confined in any institution in which they take contact with adult inmates.

Removal of Juveniles from Adult Jails and Lockups (Jail Removal)

The JJDPA provides for all juveniles not to exist detained or bars in any jail or lockup for adults.

The Office of Policy and Management is the state agency responsible for maintaining the compliance monitoring system in Connecticut . All facilities in the state (both public and private) that accept the potential to hold juveniles pursuant to public authority fall within the purview of the monitoring universe. This includes local and state police force lockups, juvenile detention and correctional facilities, court facilities, adult jails and prisons, mental wellness hospitals and institutions, and all other public and private juvenile placement and residential facilities. Annually, data is collected from all such facilities. A minimum of 10% of the facilities must be on-site inspected each year for verification and 100% of all the facilities must take an on-site inspection once every iii years.

Asymmetric Minority Contact (DMC)

Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) is a major issue facing juvenile justice practitioners and policymakers across the country.  For more than information about Connecticut 's efforts to accost DMC, visit the Asymmetric Minority Contact folio.

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Source: https://portal.ct.gov/OPM/CJ-JJYD/Main-Navigation/Juvenile-Justice-System

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